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详细介绍
2.4 软件定时器API函数实际原理
/*停止定时器*/#define xTimerStop(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_STOP, 0U, NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*改变定时器周期*/#define xTimerChangePeriod(xTimer, xNewPeriod, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD, (xNewPeriod), NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*删除定时器*/#define xTimerDelete(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_DELETE, 0U, NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*复位定时器*/#define xTimerReset(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_RESET, (xTaskGetTickCount()), NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*从中断中启动定时器*/#define xTimerStartFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR, (xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中停止定时器*/#define xTimerStopFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR, 0, (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中改变定时器周期*/#define xTimerChangePeriodFromISR(xTimer, xNewPeriod, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR, (xNewPeriod), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中复位定时器*/#define xTimerResetFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR, (xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
configASSERT( xTimer );
if( xTimerQueue != NULL ){ /* 命令码 */ xMessage.xMessageID = xCommandID; /* 命令有效值 */ xMessage.u.xTimerParameters.xMessageValue = xOptionalValue; /* 定时器句柄 */ xMessage.u.xTimerParameters.pxTimer = xTimer; /* 不带中断命令 */ if(xCommandID < tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND) { /* 调度器正在运行 */ if(xTaskGetSchedulerState() == taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING) { /* 将命令消息发送到队列,可以阻塞一定时间 */ xReturn = xQueueSendToBack(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, xTicksToWait); } /* 调度器不在运行 */ else { /* 将命令消息发送到队列 ,不带阻塞时间*/ xReturn = xQueueSendToBack(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, tmrNO_DELAY); } } /* 带中断命令 */ else { /* 将命令消息发送到队列 */ xReturn = xQueueSendToBackFromISR(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken); }
traceTIMER_COMMAND_SEND( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, xReturn );} else{ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();}
return xReturn;}
软件定时器的多种API函数,如启动、停止、删除、复位、改变周期等,实际是通过宏定义的方式提供:
/*停止定时器*/#define xTimerStop(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_STOP, 0U, NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*改变定时器周期*/#define xTimerChangePeriod(xTimer, xNewPeriod, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD, (xNewPeriod), NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*删除定时器*/#define xTimerDelete(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_DELETE, 0U, NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*复位定时器*/#define xTimerReset(xTimer, xTicksToWait) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_RESET, (xTaskGetTickCount()), NULL, (xTicksToWait))
/*从中断中启动定时器*/#define xTimerStartFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR, (xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中停止定时器*/#define xTimerStopFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR, 0, (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中改变定时器周期*/#define xTimerChangePeriodFromISR(xTimer, xNewPeriod, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR, (xNewPeriod), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
/*从中断中复位定时器*/#define xTimerResetFromISR(xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken) xTimerGenericCommand((xTimer), tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR, (xTaskGetTickCountFromISR()), (pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken), 0U)
这些API函数对应的宏定义,本质上又都是调用了xTimerGenericCommand函数来实现对消息的打包和发送。
2.5 软件定时器打包命令与发送该函数将命令打包成队列项发送给xTimerQueue消息队列,由软件定时器任务(守护任务来)接收并进行处理。
configASSERT( xTimer );
if( xTimerQueue != NULL ){ /* 命令码 */ xMessage.xMessageID = xCommandID; /* 命令有效值 */ xMessage.u.xTimerParameters.xMessageValue = xOptionalValue; /* 定时器句柄 */ xMessage.u.xTimerParameters.pxTimer = xTimer; /* 不带中断命令 */ if(xCommandID < tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND) { /* 调度器正在运行 */ if(xTaskGetSchedulerState() == taskSCHEDULER_RUNNING) { /* 将命令消息发送到队列,可以阻塞一定时间 */ xReturn = xQueueSendToBack(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, xTicksToWait); } /* 调度器不在运行 */ else { /* 将命令消息发送到队列 ,不带阻塞时间*/ xReturn = xQueueSendToBack(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, tmrNO_DELAY); } } /* 带中断命令 */ else { /* 将命令消息发送到队列 */ xReturn = xQueueSendToBackFromISR(xTimerQueue, &xMessage, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken); }
traceTIMER_COMMAND_SEND( xTimer, xCommandID, xOptionalValue, xReturn );} else{ mtCOVERAGE_TEST_MARKER();}
return xReturn;}
上面分析的差不多了,现在回到重点,回顾2.2的xTimerCreateTimerTask()函数,在创建列表与消息队列后,会使用xTaskCreate方法来创建软件定时器任务prvTimerTask(),该任务实体的具体内容如下:
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